Heritage of Southwest Asia

Heritage of Southwest Asia

Introduction and Critique of the Book: Anthropomorphic Clay Statues from Shahdad: Searching for Art, Ritual and Symbolism in Bronze Age Iran

Document Type : Book Review

Author
Associate Professor, Conservation and Archaeometry Department, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz, Iran.
Abstract
The book "Anthropomorphic Clay Statues from Shahdad: Searching for Art, Ritual and Symbolism in Bronze Age Iran" is a 256-page volume comprising thirteen main chapters and an appendix. The content structure is designed to provide, alongside archaeological analyses, a well-documented and scholarly foundation for future research. The book opens with forewords by Adriano Rossi, President of ISMEO, and Jebrael Nokandeh, Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and Tourism (RICHT) and Director General of Iran National. It presents a rich collection of high-quality two-dimensional and three-dimensional images as well as archaeological drawings of the graves from ancient Shahdad. On this basis, the work may be regarded as one of the most systematic studies published to date on the clay anthropomorphic figurines recovered from Cemetery A of Shahdad, artifacts that, since the 1960s, have been recognized as among the most remarkable expressions of artistic production and ritual thought in Bronze Age Iran. Drawing upon re-examined documentation from Ali Hakemi’s excavations, as well as newly produced 3D scans, the authors, Dr. Nasir Eskandari Damaneh, Dr. Massimo Vidale, and Ms. Nina Rezaei have sought to reinterpret these figurines both from artistic and technical perspectives, and to analyze them within the broader contexts of funerary ideology, social representation, and cultural networks in southeastern Iran.
 
 
 

Graphical Abstract

Introduction and Critique of the Book: Anthropomorphic Clay Statues from Shahdad: Searching for Art, Ritual and Symbolism in Bronze Age Iran

Highlights

 

  • Analysis of Shahdad’s anthropomorphic figurines from the Bronze Age of Iran.

  • Use of high-quality images and 3D scans for precise documentation.

  • Cultural connections between Shahdad and contemporary civilizations in eastern Iran and neighboring regions.

  • Re-evaluation of earlier excavation reports and a new approach to funerary context analysis.

  • Detailed analysis of the figurines’ physical features and their symbolic roles in funerary rituals.

  • Reliance on old excavation data and a lack of modern analytical techniques.

  • Shift in understanding death and the figurines as symbolic representations of identity and social roles in funerary rituals.

 

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